FRAGILE FRONTIERS: INVESTIGATING INSECURITY AND GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA’S BORDER REGIONS

Abstract

This study investigates insecurity and governance in Nigeria’s border areas, focusing on the challenges and dynamics that contribute to instability in border regions in Nigeria. The research examines the complex relationship between porous borders, weak governance, corruption, and the socio-economic impacts of insecurity on local communities. Through documentary analysis, the study reveals key findings, such as the proliferation of smuggling and arms trafficking due to border porosity, ineffective coordination among border security agencies, and the economic disruption caused by insecurity. Additionally, corruption within security agencies and the lack of regional cooperation further complicate efforts to secure the borders. The study concludes that a multi-faceted approach—incorporating improved border security, governance reforms, infrastructure development, regional collaboration, and community engagement—is essential to address the growing insecurity in Nigeria’s borderlands. The recommendations emphasize the need for strengthened border surveillance, increased accountability in security agencies, economic opportunities for local communities, and enhanced regional cooperation to mitigate transnational crime. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the governance challenges at Nigeria’s borders and offers actionable solutions to improve security and stability in these vulnerable regions